Binge Drinking Is The Norm Of College Students - 1231 Words

Introduction On April 4, 2014 Sean Hannity took five minutes and fifty-five seconds to talk about spring break in Panama City Beach. Hannity’s goal was to expose to parents â€Å"just how out of control things are when they let their kids head off to spring break†. The segment began with a video taken approximately one month prior. The video demonstrated individuals dancing in an obscene sexual manner, being arrest, and transported to the hospital. All of this behavior was due to one drug called alcohol. In reality, college students don’t go insane from binge drinking one week out of a fifty-two week calendar period. Binge drinking has become the norm of college students despite your gender and race. Literature Review By the time a parent sends their teenager off to college, chances are that they have already not only had their first drink, but have also been drunk numerous times. When an individual enters college the binge drinking doesn’t decrease, but increases. A plethora of variables have an effect on how college students view binge drinking and their attitude towards how much an individual binges drink, but three that will be stressed are gender, race, and age of first alcoholic consumption. The following articles highlight the correlations between the three variables in regards to the evolution of individuals drinking habits, attitudes about binge drinking in college, how the age of first consumptions determines how severe of a binge drinker and individual will become,Show MoreRelatedIs There a Link between the Misconception that There is Binge Drinking on College Campuses and the Presence of Alcohol Related Content on Social Media1135 Words   |  5 Pagescomes to college life is t hat almost every college student parties on the weekends and participates in binge drinking. Angela K. Fournier, Erin Hall, Patricia Ricke, and Brittany Storey performed this study to identify if there is a link between this misconception and the presence of alcohol-related content on social media such as Facebook and Twitter. One of the theories that Fournier, et al. (2013, p.86) discuss in the article is the Social Norms Theory. The idea of the Social Norms Theory isRead MoreBinge Drinking in the College Culture: Identifying Causes, Consequences, Potential Treatment Approaches1775 Words   |  7 PagesBinge drinking has been synonymous with typical young adult college culture for decades. Fillmore and Jude (2011) reported that binge drinking is often defined as someone drinking four to five drinks during one episode of drinking, or consuming enough alcohol for a person to have a blood alcohol concentration of .08% or higher. In this paper, I will define college culture as an exclusive group, with differing needs and attitudes from society, provide statistics and college cultural practices thatRead MoreAlcohol And The Social Network1230 Words   |  5 Pagesand the Social Network: Online Social Networking Sites and College Students’ Perceived Drinking Norms,† Fournier, Hall, Ricke, and Storey studied the â€Å"absence or presence of alcohol content on social media† and how it â€Å"would effect the participants’ perceived drinking norms of college students†(Fournier et al., 2013, Pg. 86). Their hypothesis was that â€Å"subjects that were in the alcohol content group would estimate higher college alcohol norms than the group that did not see the Facebook page with alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesfor society, and college students are no exception to this problem, especially when it comes to binge drinking. Binge drinking is classified at 5 or more drinks for men or 4 or more drinks for women within 2 hours. According to a study by Ikes, â€Å"more than 40% of college students have engaged in heavy episodic drinking (HED)† or binge drinking (find pg number) and â€Å"19% engage in frequent binge drinking† (Iconis 243). There are very large implications for college s tudents drinking this much alcoholRead MoreEssay on Getting Serious About Eradicating Binge Drinking988 Words   |  4 PagesEradicating Binge Drinking†, he discusses the issue of binge drinking. Binge drinking is an extensive problem on college campuses. The majority of colleges merely focus on the student, rather than what encourages students to drink. Fraternities, sororities, and athletics are huge sources of the students on campus who drink. There are many approaches colleges can take to decrease the problem, and many colleges are already getting a head start. It is also important to not ignore how often colleges indirectlyRead MoreAlcohol Use, Abuse, And Related Accidents Among College Adults1412 Words   |  6 Pagesuses among college students-What are the trends in alcohol use, abuse, and related accidents among college aged women versus men? Background National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines low risk drinking as less than 4 drinks in a day.1 On the other hand, binge drinking as a pattern of drinking makes blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level to 0.07h/dL. This level is typically reached after 4 drinks for women and 5 drinks for men in approximately 2 hours. Drinking level is shownRead MoreCausal Argument Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Causal Argument: Will Lowering the Drinking Age Solve the Problem of Binge Drinking among College Students? Research has supported the observation that young people in America consume alcohol regularly; this prevalence of use increases rapidly during adolescence, as well as a few years afterward (Wagenaar and Wolfson 37). This has come to be a problem among college students. It has been shown through extensive quantitative and qualitative research that those under twenty-one years of age areRead MoreKey Components Of School Strategy1031 Words   |  5 Pagesappropriate information about alcohol and other drugs, development of personal, social, and resistance skills, emphasis on normative education†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, and culture sensitivity. (â€Å"School Strategies†)† Schools play an important role in the prevention of drinking because this is where peer pressure and trying to fit in really comes in to play. Along with school strategy there is also extracurricular activities strategy. Involvement in extracurricular activities have been shown to â€Å"better development of life Read MoreStopping Binge Drinking on College Campuses726 Words   |  3 PagesFact or Fiction â€Å"Getting Serious about Eradicating Binge Drinking,† a text written Henry Wechsler was first introduced to me in my English 102 class. In this Essay Wechsler brought to the reader’s attention that binge drinking was major problem on many college campuses. Wechsler aims to convince readers that binge drinking is a problem that needs to be stopped. Some of Wechsler’s statements made in this text were persuasive while others were opinions. Wechsler begins this essay by introducingRead MoreCause Effect of Binge Drinking Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pagesunplanned sexual activity all have in common? They are all frequent results of binge drinking by college students. On a typical Friday or Saturday night you can find the average college student out drinking and having fun. Normally partying with friends at a party, bar, or club; most of these college students are underage consuming excessive amounts of alcohol, or as its better known, â€Å"binge drinking.†The term binge drinking is defined as the consumption of five or more drinks in a row by men and four

Taking DécorFurniture.com to the Next Level of E-Commerce Free Essays

DecorFurniture. com will utilize an off the shelf CRM application in lieu of an ERP system. Customer Relationship Management applications will enhance the marketing, sales, and customer service aspect of DecorFurniture. We will write a custom essay sample on Taking Dà ©corFurniture.com to the Next Level of E-Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now com by handling the data about the company’s old and future customers. The CRM application will manage the call center function to be added to the company. This will help in reaching the goal of improving the company’s relationship with its customers. Proper training will be given to the agents, briefing them on the CRM application’s goal of improving relationships in order to ensure that the cost of the program will not have to balloon out of proportion before showing results. Business Processes Business Process Improvement is an essential part of Decor Furniture. There are numerous of individuals surfing the internet in this world of fast-paced technology. There is a need for Decor Furniture to keep up with the demands of these individuals, potential customers and old patrons. There is a need, therefore, for flexibility in changing the status quo of the e-business. Web design, marketing strategies, web services used, and other applications integrated in the company’s trade must be constantly reviewed for effectiveness in the business’ growth. The online community is a fast-changing thing and Decor Furniture must constantly keep up through the upgrading of software and mechanisms. Business processes constantly monitor workflows or the way the business’ transactions flow from the start to the end. XML will be used for the company’s site. This will help in keeping the web site flexible to change given the simplicity and universality of the code. It will be used as the language to connect the workflow processes involved. The use of Wf-XML will reduce integration costs. It will also be easier to â€Å"operate† as it can be handled by anyone who is XML literate. Decor Furniture will also make use of a language translating web service in order to provide its services in different languages online. This will help in the goal of reaching more individuals with the products it offers. Business Intelligence Planning and Funding As a start-up e-business stemming from an offline company with a small target of customers, Decor Furniture will not yet employ the use of business intelligence. However, it will target the integration of a business intelligence application when the company grows and its customers and sales increase. Waiting and not implementing a business intelligence application immediately will also give ample time for planning the program. Once the business has taken off and funds have increased through the company’s profits and through outside investors attracted through the company’s highly competent marketing strategies, business intelligence will be integrated. Because business intelligence will only be applied once the company is bigger and funds are enough to sustain the program, OLAP will be an option for Decor Furniture. This is because OLAP is multidimensional and will give a wider array of choices with regard to the tasks that need to be accomplished by the system. Data mining will not be used because some studies have shown that such procedures, such as the Market Basket Analysis, are not effective. Customers may buy a certain product for different reasons not simply because of certain aspects of their identity available in the data to be mined. Assessing Decor Furniture as a Small Business Before the advent of the internet, furniture was viewed in a company’s showroom, ordered, and only then delivered to the customer’s residence or office. This process can be cut short, however, by allowing DecorFurniture. com to go online. The strategy to be applied will involve the creation of a company website which will not only serve as a brochure for the different products but which will also integrate a purchasing feature where customers can order their products and pay via PayPal or other such B2C systems. This allows the company to reach more individuals than it usually would. Even individuals not living near Decor Furniture’s main stores would be able to view and opt to buy their products. Marketing Included in the strategy planning for Decor Furniture is its aspect as an online market. As stated above, Decor Furniture will be placed on the online market because this broadens its pool of customers. Marketing will include the use of online ads, electronically mailing potential customers, and having different kinds of advertising multimedia, such as commercials on YouTube for the promotion of the products. The company’s site will be made sure to have an attractive and welcoming template. Navigation around the site will be made easier with a site map and promos will be placed on the home page to attract the potential customers to continue on to the viewing of the products. Marketing programs will be outsourced. This is to reduce costs, via cheaper labor in the outsourcing companies, and to ensure that the newly started online market of Decor Furniture will be marketed expertly even from the start. Outsourcing may be stopped in the future once the company has gained ground on the World Wide Web. Legal Matters – Privacy, IPR and Tax Along with the uncharted land of the web, many companies starting an e-business are unsure of the boundaries of their legal rights. Many customers are also afraid of violation of their own rights in purchasing over the internet. Privacy and stealing identity information keep customers on their guard. This will be avoided by including privacy policies or agreement terms on the site as well as by clear explanation of why certain information is being asked of the client. Proper paper work will be filed in the local government to ensure that taxation of the transactions done on the DecorFurniture. com site will be assured. This will ensure that the e-business’ dealings are legal and accounted for. This is probably the most essential legal aspect the company faces because its main purpose for going online is to be able to establish more customers through an online market. The domain name, company logo and tag lines will be copyrighted as well to protect the company from imitations and posers. Management Issues An important management trend that is good to keep in mind when dealing with online business is outsourcing. Running an e-business entails paying attention to numerous details that aren’t part of what your business is really about. Advertisements, creation of web designs, writing of the site’s content are all things that will be outsource in DecorFurniture. com. Going online has given Decor Furniture access to the entire world as a pool for potential customers. Through international shipping, global service will be offered. Shipping insurance as well as local tax in the customer’s country will not be part of the services available to the international customers. This will extend the possibilities for DecorFurniture. com and will take full advantage of its choice to go online. Conclusion Decor Furniture can maximize its online presence through the use of the various resources it can find available on the internet. Developing a strong presence online is essential in order to attract new customers and to spread the company’s name. Creating an impressive web site and coupling this with effective marketing strategies will help Decor Furniture become a household name when it comes to online purchasing. However, in order for the company to best have its customers keep coming back, it has to establish a good relationship with the. This can be established through CRM applications that will be integrated into the company. Eventual use of business intelligence applications, which will be capable of analyzing sales data, will also assist the company in getting to know better the customers and target audience for sales. Decor Furniture has a bright future ahead on the World Wide Web. Unlike many dot com businesses, it has a very good chance at becoming a stable success online. Through careful planning of business strategies and implementation of the same, this e-business will be booming in no time. There are many features of e-business that put it above offline businesses. Numerous aids and options are available to the online company and it can more easily reach a larger audience of individuals. However, there must be proper planning, implementation of these plans, and use of e-business strategies in order for success to be attained. Reference Vindevogel, B. , Van den Poel, Dirk, and Wets, Geert. â€Å"Why promotion strategies based on market basket analysis don’t work. † Expert Systems with Applications, 28 (1991): 583-590. How to cite Taking Dà ©corFurniture.com to the Next Level of E-Commerce, Papers

A Report On Organizational Behaviour Organizational Risk Management

Question: Prepairfocuses on one of the important Construction Companies of Australia, Mac Construction, and ascertains the risk factors related to the firm and its operational activities. The report should gives a plan for ensuring that the identified risks of the organization are analyzed and counteracted with effectiveness so as to enable the business to deal with the risks efficiently? Answer: Introduction: The report aims at selecting an Australian company or an organization to develop a risk management report on it. It provides a deep insight into various aspects of the organization like internal or external context involving all key stakeholders, different risk categories to identify various risks, and develop a risk matrix which would be used by the organization to analyze the risks. This report gives a plan for ensuring that all the risks identified within the organization are analyzed as well as counteracted by the higher authority. This would allow the business to avoid prevailing risks efficiently. The organization that has been chosen to develop the risk assessment report is an Australian construction company named Mac Constructions. It is an Australian construction company involved in construction business. This involves all those work related to construction, alteration, repairing, conversion, commissioning, renovation, fitting-out, demolition, maintenance, dismantling or refurbishment of structures. Identification Analysis of Risks at Mac Construction: The firm is said to be quite efficient in identifying related organizational risks that impact upon the business outcomes. Also, it puts efforts to manage the risks by a planned manner. The organization believes that assessment of risk needs to be initiated from top down manner and communicated to every individual. The higher authority possesses increased responsibilities in reflecting commitment to the various stages of risk management. Some of the steps that are to be followed in risk management are creating suitable contexts, risk identification, analysis and evaluation of risks, and treatment of risk issues as required (Abraham, Chipman and Vijayan, 1999). Identification of risk occurs at the very initial stage to assess the key source and types. This step identifies risk conditions at the various projects and also clarifying the related risk responsibilities. As referred to the current scenario of post-crisis economy, risk management approaches form an integral element of effective strategy. This construction company Mac is said to be heterogeneous with much complexity. The business conducts include certain key construction divisions that vary greatly (Wang et al., 2009). These include residential, non-residential building, heavy industrial, highway, etc. Various construction projects of Mac Construction in Australia involves conversion, construction, alteration, repairing, commissioning, renovation, fitting-out, demolition, maintenance, dismantling or refurbishment of structures. Its work include all kinds of tests or installation that are usually conducted within construction work, eliminating waste products from workplace areas due to demolition, assembling of elements, prefabrication of elements for building structures or installation, monitoring or maintaining all services of the company. Current risk management policies, procedures and processes of Mac The current risk management polices of Mac Construction are: One of the major purposes of the policy is to eliminate the risk completely from the company. Communicating and confirming the company commitment to risk management in order to assist in achieving the strategic and operational goals (Adams, 2006). Apart from that, in order to manage the operational risk company has been suing TQM within the supply chain in order to monitor and maintain consistency within the organizations. Apart from that, the construction company uses various tools to manage the risk within the organizations which has been very helpful lately. Risk Management Process: Associated Risks: All available risks within the construction company are grouped into categories like external, internal, organizational, environmental, or construction work management. As per vast research study it has been identified that some risks affect Mac group which are resembled in projects like governmental bonds or common stocks or others. The process of identifying risk is iterative in nature as new risks become an integral part with project progression across the life cycle. At organizations like Mac Construction, it involves risks for every stakeholder like contractors, owners, suppliers and consultants (Adams, 2008). The risks may enhance with activities occurring near congested areas. This involves geological situations, construction mishaps, interference within construction activities, designing faults that adversely impact all activities of the organization and its projects. All possible risks that have been identified at Mac Construction are listed below: Risk of completion This type of risk was faced by the organization when it could not complete any of its projects due to several reasons like cost overrun, technological failure or force majeure. Risk of price Risk of price has been faced by Mac Construction organization when the output price became volatile on account of supply-demand issues. This risk became high when output demand failed (El-Adaway and Kandil, 2010). Risk of technology When technological advancements lacked or it did not updated properly, the organization faced this risk. Risk of operation The organization had faced the risk while the operating and also maintaining cost increased at quite higher rate. Risk of environment This risk factor enhanced the overall cost of projects to comply with the new raised standards within the environmental factors. The organization had even faced many protests from local population. Casualty Risk This risk refers to the fact that products and equipment would get damaged over time with increased use (Fortunato et al., 2012). Risk of Construction This risk had been faced by the organization when it involved safety aspects at the construction sites. Risks may be generated through faulty equipment as well as unprotected electrical wiring. Organizational Risk Mac Construction organization had faced this type of risk when different operations as well as processes in production of output were not usually carried out in a sequential manner. The business activities lacked systematic process of converting raw materials into finished goods. Sources: (Hsu and Jiang, 2009) Those who perceive risk management are considered to be participants, and contractors are entities who potentially impact all decision-making within projects. Based on individual experience, around 10% respondents acquired experience for possessing experience at managing risks. Project managers possessed experiences, and around 35% possessed no experience at all in managing risks. Within the organization, almost 55% did not have enough experience to manage risks. Majority of organizational members said that risks need to be controlled and managed at the early stages of project course (Jha and Devaya, 2008). With reference to the risks associated with the construction firm, technological changes and cost overrun were considered to be the most significant risk factors that are specified to contractors. It was assessed from the respondents at various organizational levels that all associated risks were due to poor work quality and delivery, faulty planning and implementation processes a nd also work delays. Risk Matrix: The following diagram reflects the risk matrix of a construction organization like that of Mac Construction Company. Source: (Wang et al., 2009) Management of Risk at Mac: Risk management concept occupies the most significant place within effectiveness of managerial practices. A relationship exists amidst risk and opportunity in every business operation of Mac Construction Company. Hence, it becomes increasingly important for organizations to identify, ascertain and also control risk issues for capitalizing upon available opportunities for achieving key goals. Any risk may be internal or external that may impact upon business conducts, and may prevent from delivering effective services, conducting projects, or capitalizing upon opportunities (Styhre, 2008). Treating top 3 risks Avoiding the risk Not taking any form of activity that will be creating risk. So, planning and best alternative need to be chosen. Reducing the risk Controlling the likelihood of risk occurring and consequences. Transferring the risk The risk of implementing technology must be shared with IT company and the insurance must be made (Barnes, n.d.) Retaining risk Supportive manpower and change management required Develop an action plan Action plan Analysis Risk items Risk in manual CRM and problem in logistics and procurements Response Strong feedback from the employees and the customers regarding the issues Proposed actions Implementation of E-CRM and E-logistic and E-procurement Resources requirements Manpower, funds and technology (Fortunato et al., 2012) Responsibilities Project manager and team leader for the implementations Time frame monitoring 10-12 months , 2015 Communicate the action plan Risk management communications Source: (Jha and Devaya, 2008) Two way communications process would help to gain risk management communications. Reporting of the risk management to the employees and other stakeholder via tow way communication would enhance the risk management process. Documentation needed Document is one of the essential part to demonstrate the process has been systematic and the method and scope are must be indentified in order to assess the risk and consequences. The documents like ongoing change in CRM management. The documentation requires fully audited and dully attested by the risk managers (Hsu and Jiang, 2009). Steps to risk management action plan Action plan Analysis Risk identifications Risk within the poor handling of customer response and the supplier along with logistics Who can be harm The harm will be done to the customers, company, employees and other stakeholders. Risk evaluations The collected data which are being collated from the feedback of customer and supplier must be evaluated and develop solutions Record the findings After consulting the employees and explored the areas and taken the initial steps. Set goals and priorities the works (Monico et al., 2011). Monitor the action plan Monitoring the implementation of new technology via dummy testing and by 360 degree appraisal system. Apart from that, Mac Construction uses balance score card and benchmarking system to analyze the implementation of technology is giving enough benefit or not. Evaluate the process The process of action must be evaluated by dummy testing and giving the proper training of the employees for the future benefit of the company (Styhre, 2008). After implementation, evaluating the process that is to analyses the shortest path method and longest path method via using PERT and CPM in order to fulfil the mended of the demand of the company. An efficient risk management process promotes Mac Construction Company to identify risks as well as considering reduction policies of all associated risks. Management of risks at construction firms incorporates a comprehensive and that of systematic way of identification, analysis, and response towards risks for obtaining key project aims. The risk assessment study shows Mac Construction Company had suffered risks like price risk, completion risk, technology risk, operational risk, construction risk, environmental risk, casualty risk, and operating risk. For effective management of all sorts of risk, every stakeholder associated with the company needs to understand individual risk responsibilities, risk preference, risk conditions, and management capabilities. Lack in terms of proper experience cause the organization much difficulties to change the attitudes of the contractors of Mac Construction in areas of risk management. Conclusion: From the above study, it has been found that, Total quality management is one of the major methods to manage the risk within the supply chain of the Mac Construction. Total quality management is helpful in monitoring the risk management within its supply chain that helps the company to maintain its consistency within its production of the products. Balance scorecard is one of the most useful techniques used by the organization every year in order to assess the risk and identify the causes behind the failure of any system or the departments. References Abraham, B., Chipman, H. and Vijayan, K. (1999). Some Risks in the Construction and Analysis of Supersaturated Designs.Technometrics, 41(2), pp.135-141. Adams, F. (2008). Risk perception and Bayesian analysis of international construction contract risks: The case of payment delays in a developing economy.International Journal of Project Management, 26(2), pp.138-148. Barnes, R. (n.d.). Accounting for Derivatives and Corporate Risk Management Policies.SSRN Journal. El-Adaway, I. and Kandil, A. (2010). Construction Risks: Single versus Portfolio Insurance.J. Manage. Eng., 26(1), pp.2-8. Fortunato, B., Hallowell, M., Behm, M. and Dewlaney, K. (2012). Identification of Safety Risks for High-Performance Sustainable Construction Projects.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 138(4), pp.499-508. Hsu, H. and Jiang, D. (2009). Opportunity Efficiency - Use Uncertainty Analysis to Evaluate Risks in Construction.Global Journal of Health Science, 1(1). Jha, K. and Devaya, M. (2008). Modelling the risks faced by Indian construction companies assessing international projects.Construction Management and Economics, 26(4), pp.337-348. Monico, E., Forman, H., Goodman, T., Schwartz, I. and Larkin, G. (2011). A survey of policies and procedures on the communication and documentation of radiologic interpretations.Journal of Healthcare Risk Management, 30(3), pp.23-27. Styhre, A. (2008). The role of social capital in knowledge sharing: the case of a specialist rock construction company.Construction Management and Economics, 26(9), pp.941-951. Thorn, K. (2001). Tourism planning: policies, processes and relationships.Tourism Management, 22(5), pp.573-574. Wang, J., Liu, J., Liao, Z. and Tang, P. (2009). Identification of key liability risks of supervision engineers in China.Construction Management and Economics, 27(12), pp.1157-1173.